#质感创作主说念主#亚博棋牌官网

乔治·华盛顿是1775年至1783年好意思国寂寞交游时大陆军的总司令，1789年景为好意思国第一任总统(其同期也成为全天下第一位以“总统”为名称的国度元首),在接连两次选举中齐得到了举座选举团无异议复古，一直担任总统直到1797年。在两届任期界限后，他自发打消权利不再续任，藏隐于弗农山庄园。始创了好意思国总统任职不得跳跃两届的前例。华盛顿被敬称为好意思国国父，学者们则将他和亚伯拉罕·林肯并排称为好意思国历史上最伟大的总统。

The Lifetime 东说念主物生平

Washington was born into the provincial gentry of Colonial Virginia;hiswealthy planter family owned tobacco plantations and slaves.After both his fatherand older brother died when he was young,Washington became personally andprofessionally attached to the powerful William Fairfax,who promoted his careeras a surveyor and soldier.Washington quickly became a senior officer in thecolonial forces during the first stages of the French and Indian War.

华盛顿降生在从属国弗吉尼亚的一个所在贵族家庭；他的拔擢园主眷属领有香烟拔擢园和奴隶。他很小时，他的父亲和哥哥就死一火了，之后华盛顿在个东说念主和专科方面愈加依附于纷乱的威廉·费尔法克斯，便是这个东说念主促成他把测量员和士兵看成我方的工作。在第一阶段的法国和印度的交游技术，华盛顿在殖民武装戎行中飞快成长为又名高等军官。

George received his first military appointment as a major in the militia duringthe French and Indian War(1754).In 1758 Washington was elected to the House ofBurgesses and expressed his opposition to Britain's unfair taxes and land laws.Hewas active in resisting British rule.When the Revolutionary War began (1775)theContinental Congress asked George Washington to be the commander in chief ofthe Continental army.

在1754年法印交游时期，乔治被任命为民兵军官，这是他的第一个军事任命。1758年，华盛顿当选为议员，并抒发了反对英国的苛捐冗赋和地皮法的态度。他积极插足反对英国的总揽。当1775年，好意思国立异交游爆发，大陆议会推荐乔治·华盛顿为大陆军团总司令。

Washington managed to force the British out of Boston in 1776,but wasdefeated and almost captured later that year when he lost New York City.Witha force of about 10,000 men,he faced a difficult winter (1777-1778)at ValleyForge,Pennsylvania.They had little food and were poorly clothed.Those whosurvived until spring were pleased to learn that France had recognized America'sindependence.With aid from France,the troops were able to trap the main Britishforce at Yorktown(1781)

1776年华盛顿设法迫使英军退出波士顿，然则第二年他被打败，失去了纽约市并差点被俘。他领有一支差未几一万东说念主的戎行，却在宾夕法尼亚福吉谷遇到了一个重荷的冬季(1777-1778年)。他们缺衣少食。这些生涯下来的东说念主们在春季听到法国招供好意思国寂寞的音尘后齐倍感兴盛。在法国的匡助下，这支戎行1781年在约克城打败了英军的主力戎行。

After crossing theDelaware River in the dead of winter,he defeated the Britishin two battles,retook New Jersey and restored momentum to the Patriot cause.Because of his strategy,Revolutionary forces captured two major British armiesat Saratoga in 1777 and Yorktown in 1781.Historians laud Washington for hisselection and supervision of his generals,encouragement of morale and abilityto hold together the army,coordination with the state governors and state militiaunits,relations with Congress and attention to supplies,logistics,and training.Inbattle,however,Washington was repeatedlyoutmaneuvered by British generalswith larger armies.After victory had been finalized in 1783,Washington resignedas Commander-in-chief rather than seize power,proving his opposition todictatorship and his commitment to American republicanism.

在穿过德拉瓦河的极冷之后，他在两次与英军的战斗中取胜，夺回新泽西并在爱国者战役中保握了这种强盛的势头。由于他的政策，立异力量在1777年的萨拉托加和1781年约克城两次打败英军主力戎行。历史学家高度赞誉了他的遴选和他的军事惩处，饱读吹士气和合作队列的智商，与州理事和州自保队的协调智商，与国会的关系以及对供给、后勤和历练的关怀。关连词，在战斗中华盛顿一再被英军更纷乱的戎行打败。在1783年取得最终告捷之后，华盛顿莫得夺取政权而是辞去了总司令的职务，以此施展他对独裁总揽的反对和好意思国共和政体的得意。

Dissatisfied with the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation,in 1787Washington presided over the Constitutional Convention that drafted theUnited States Constitution.Washington was elected President as the unanimouschoice of the 69 electors in 1788,and he served two terms in office.He oversawthe creation of a strong,well-financed national government that maintainedneutrality in the wars raging in Europe,suppressed rebellion,and wonacceptance among Americans of all types.

由于起火十三州邦联宪法的污点，1787年华盛顿主握了制宪会议草拟了好意思利坚合众国宪法。1788年，华盛顿以全票69票一致通过当选为总统，何况他在总统办公室连任两期。他监管这个纷乱、富饶的国民政府在欧洲混战中保握中立的格调，矜重叛乱，并赢得好意思国各界的认同。

He attempted to bring rival factions together to unify the nation.Hesupported Alexander Hamilton's programs to pay off all state and national debt,to implement an effective tax system and to create a national bank(despiteopposition from Thomas Jefferson).Washington proclaimed the United Statesneutral in the wars raging in Europe after 1793.He avoided war with Great Britainand guaranteed a decade of peace and profitable trade by securing the JayTreaty in 1795,despite intense opposition from the Jeffersonians.Although neverofficially joining the Federalist Party,he supported its programs.Washington's"Farewell Address"was an influential primer on republican virtue and a warningagainst partisanship,sectionalism,and involvement in foreign wars.He retiredfrom the presidency in 1797 and returned to his home,Mount Vernon,and hisdomestic life where he managed a variety of enterprises.He freed all his slaves byhis final will.

他试图合作竞争敌手们妥洽总共这个词国度。他力挺亚历山大·汉密尔顿对于付清州和国度一齐债务的预见，并奉行了有用的财务系统，始创了国度银行(尽管遭到托马斯·杰斐逊的反对)。1793年后，华盛顿晓喻好意思国在欧洲坑诰的交游中保握中立。他慑服1795年的杰伊条约，幸免与英邦交战并保证十年的和慈祥故意可图的交易，尽管这遭到杰斐逊的历害反对。尽管从来莫得认真加入联邦党，然则他复古联邦党的预见。华盛顿的“告别演讲”是共和方针品德中最有影响力的初稿，并警告党派方针、所在方针和参与外战的举止。1797年他从总统的职位上藏隐下来，复返故乡弗农山庄园驱动他的家庭生活，在那他规划了多样企业。他最终的遗志便是解放他总共的奴隶。

Washington had a vision of a great and powerful nation that would be built onrepublican lines using federal power.He sought to use the national governmentto preserve liberty,improve infrastructure,open the western lands,promotecommerce,found a permanent capital,reduce regional tensions and promote aspirit of American nationalism.After his death,Washington was hailed as "first inwar,first in peace,and first in the heartsof his countrymen".The Federalists madehim the symbol of their party but for many years,the Jeffersonians continuedto distrust his influence and delayed building the Washington Monument.Asthe leader of the first successful revolution against a colonial empire in worldhistory,Washington became an international icon for liberation and nationalism,especially in France and Latin America.He is consistently ranked among the topthree presidents of the United States,according to polls of both scholars and thegeneral public.

华盛顿以为哄骗联邦力量不错在共和方针途径的基础上配置一个纷乱的国度。他试图哄骗国度政府保护开脱权，改善基础步履，拓荒西部地皮，促进交易，配置历久成本，减少地域弥留并促进好意思国民族方针的精神。他死一火之后，华盛顿被誉为“交游中的第一东说念主亚博棋牌官网，和平中的

第一东说念主，他的同族心目中的第一东说念主”。联邦党东说念主把他看成联邦党的标记，然则好多年后，杰弗逊的奴才者也曾不认同他的影响并推迟配置华盛顿系念碑。看成天下历史中第一场反殖民帝邦交游告捷的指点者，华盛顿成为解放和民族方针的海外偶像，尤其是在法国和拉丁好意思洲。把柄学者和公众的民气走访，他是一直排在前三位的好意思国总统。